Treatments
A pacemaker is a small, battery-operated device implanted under the skin, usually near the collarbone, to help regulate abnormal heart rhythms. It sends electrical impulses to the heart to ensure it beats at a normal rate and rhythm.
An ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator) is a device similar to a pacemaker but with additional capabilities to treat life-threatening arrhythmias. It monitors the heart’s rhythm and delivers shocks to restore a normal rhythm if it detects dangerously fast or chaotic heartbeats.
CRT (Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy) is a treatment for heart failure that uses a specialized pacemaker (CRT device) to improve the timing of the heart’s contractions. This therapy helps the heart pump more efficiently by synchronizing the contractions of the left and right ventricles.
- The pacemaker is connected to the heart via leads (wires) inserted through a vein.
- The ICD is implanted under the skin, usually near the collarbone, and connected to the heart via leads.
- The CRT device is implanted under the skin and connected to the heart via three leads.
- It continuously monitors the heart's rhythm and activates when it detects a slow heartbeat.
- It continuously monitors the heart for abnormal rhythms.
- It sends electrical impulses to both ventricles to coordinate their contractions.
- The device is programmed to suit the individual needs of the patient.
- When a serious arrhythmia is detected, the ICD delivers an electric shock to restore normal rhythm.
- CRT can be combined with an ICD (CRT-D) for patients at risk of sudden cardiac arrest.
Advantages
Pacemakers offer several benefits for patients with bradycardia (slow heart rate) or other arrhythmias:
ICDs provide crucial benefits for patients at risk of sudden cardiac arrest:
CRT offers significant benefits for patients with heart failure and ventricular dyssynchrony:
1. Regulates Heartbeat
2. Improves Quality of Life
3. Long-Term Solution
1. Life-Saving Intervention
2. Continuous Monitoring
3. Improves Survival Rates
1. Improves Heart Function
2. Reduces Symptoms
3. Enhances Quality of Life
Who Can Benefit from These Devices?
- Bradycardia or slow heart rhythms
- Ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation
- Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
- Symptoms of heart failure and ventricular dyssynchrony